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  • UK Subsidy Control / State aid Decision Tree

    Topics:
    • Economic policy, 
    • Statistics and economic research, 
    • European Fund Management, 
    • State Aid and Subsidy Control

    This Decision Tree provides a step by step guide to help identify most circumstances when financial assistance is a subsidy that falls within the scope of the UK Subsidy Control Act 2022 or is EU State aid that must comply with the State aid Rules.

    This Decision Tree covers the majority of outcomes but not all. For more Advice, Awareness or Assistance please contact: DfE Subsidy Control Advice Unit

    MFA / State aid Decision Tree
    MFA / State aid Decision Tree

    UK Subsidy Control Act

    • Minimal Financial Assistance (MFA)
    • Services of Public Economic Interest - (SPEI)
    • Streamlined Routes
    • Principles Route

    EU State aid Rules

    • de minimis aid
    • Services of General Economic Interest - (SGEI)
    • General Block Exemption Regulation - (GBER)
    • Full Notification

    Alternative Text

    No UK Subsidy or EU State aid Present

    • Start - Question 1 - Is the beneficiary an Enterprise? - Answer - NO
    • Conclusion - No Subsidy
    • Start - Question 1 - Is the beneficiary an Enterprise? - Answer - YES
    • Question 2 - Is funding to enhance economic activities? - Answer - NO
    • Conclusion - No Subsidy Present

     

    • Start - Question 1 - Is the beneficiary an Enterprise? - Answer - YES
    • Question 2 - Is funding to enhance economic activities? - Answer - YES
    • Question 3 - Enterprise making or trading goods or electricity? - Answer - YES
    • Question 4 - Purely local impact? / No effect on EU trade? - Answer -YES  
    • Conclusion - No Subsidy Present

    UK Subsidy Present

    • Start - Question 1 - Is the beneficiary an Enterprise? - Answer - YES
    • Question 2 - Is funding to enhance economic activities? - Answer - YES
    • Question 3 - Enterprise making or trading goods or electricity? - Answer - NO
    • Conclusion - UK Subsidy Present

    Options under UK Subsidy Control Act:

    • Minimal Financial Assistance (MFA)
    • Services of Public Economic Interest - (SPEI)
    • Streamlined Routes
    • Principles Route

    EU State aid Rules Present

    • Start - Question 1 - Is the beneficiary an Enterprise? - Answer - YES
    • Question 2 - Is funding to enhance economic activities? - Answer -YES
    • Question 3 - Enterprise making or trading goods or electricity? - Answer - YES
    • Question 4 - Purely local impact? / No effect on EU trade? - Answer - NO
    • Conclusion - EU State aid Present.

    Options under EU State aid Rules:

    • de minimis aid
    • Services of General Economic Interest - (SGEI)
    • General Block Exemption Regulation - (GBER)
    • Full Notification

    Related content

    • de minimis aid
    • Four Key Questions - Is it State aid?
    • General Block Exemption Regulation
    • Horizontal and Sectoral State aid Rules
    • Innovation and Enterprise
    • Introduction to Subsidy Control
    • List of NI State aid and Subsidy Control Reference Numbers
    • Services of General Economic Interest
    • State aid and Subsidy Control after EU Exit
    • What do I do if it is State aid?
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