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  • Is it State aid? Desk aid

    Topics:
    • Economic policy, 
    • Statistics and economic research, 
    • European Fund Management, 
    • State Aid and Subsidy Control

    Date published: 20 July 2016

    Last updated: 24 July 2025

    Flow chart to help you assess whether State aid might be present in your project.

    Question 1  - Is the assistance provided with, or through, State resources? - Answer - NO  Question 2 - Are you sure? Many types of assistance are considered State resources, including Lottery Funding and EU Structural Funds - Answer - STILL NO  Conclusion - Probably not State aid    Question 1  - Is the assistance provided with, or through, State resources? - Answer - YES  Question 2 - Does the assistance give one or more Undertakings an advantage over its competitors? - Answer - NO  Question 3 - May inclu

    Alternative Text

    • Question 1  - Is the assistance provided with, or through, State resources? - Answer - NO
    • Question 2 - Are you sure? Many types of assistance are considered State resources, including Lottery Funding and EU Structural Funds - Answer - STILL NO
    • Conclusion - Probably not State aid
    • Question 1  - Is the assistance provided with, or through, State resources? - Answer - YES
    • Question 2 - Does the assistance give one or more Undertakings an advantage over its competitors? - Answer - NO
    • Question 3 - May include not-for-profits and charities as well as businesses. An advantage is anything that they couldn’t obtain themselves on the open market on the same terms. - Answer - STILL NO
    • Conclusion - Probably not State aid
    • Question 1  - Is the assistance provided with, or through, State resources? - Answer - YES
    • Question 2 - Does the assistance give one or more Undertakings an advantage over its competitors? - Answer - YES
    • Question 3 - Does the assistance distort or have the potential to distort competition? - Answer - NO
    • Question 4 - Even small potential distortions count! - Answer - STILL NO
    • Conclusion - Probably not State aid
    • Question 1  - Is the assistance provided with, or through, State resources? - Answer - YES
    • Question 2 - Does the assistance give one or more Undertakings an advantage over its competitors? - Answer - YES
    • Question 3 - Does the assistance distort or have the potential to distort competition? - Answer - YES
    • Question 4 - Does the assistance affect trade between Member States? - Answer - NO
    • Question 5 - This is very broad if something is tradable then it is included - Answer - STILL NO
    • Conclusion - Probably not State aid
    • Question 1  - Is the assistance provided with, or through, State resources? - Answer - YES
    • Question 2 - Does the assistance give one or more Undertakings an advantage over its competitors? - Answer - YES
    • Question 3 - Does the assistance distort or have the potential to distort competition? - Answer - YES
    • Question 4 - Does the assistance affect trade between Member States? - Answer - YES
    • Conclusion - Assistance is likely to be State aid
    • Go to - ‘What do I do if it might be State aid?’ page on the Department for the Economy webpages

    Further Information

    • State aid and Subsidy Control after EU Exit
    • State aid - Rules, Regulations and Guidance
    • What do I do if it might be State aid?
    • UK Subsidy Control/State aid Decision Tree
    • Four Key Questions - Is it State aid?
    • de minimis aid
    • Services of General Economic Interest - (SGEI)
    • General Block Exemption Regulation - (GBER)
    • Full Notification

    For more information and Advice, Awareness and Assistance please contact the Subsidy Control Advice Unit

     

     

    Documents

    • Is it State aid? Desk aidMicrosoft Word (170.27 KB)
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